Heart health
Studies, including those cited by the Mayo Clinic, have found a connection between dental health and stroke, clogged arteries and heart disease. Bacteria from the mouth can travel to the heart and infect its inner lining, a condition called endocarditis. A large 2018 study of more than a million people with cardiac events found a moderate link between tooth loss and heart disease, stronger in people who also smoked.
Diabetes
Diabetes limits the body's ability to fight infection, so cavities and gum disease can start and worsen quickly. The reverse also holds: people with gum disease are more likely to have unstable blood sugar. If you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes, work with your dentist to prevent cavities and gum disease.
Pregnancy
Gum disease is associated with premature birth and lower birth weight. The CDC estimates that up to 75% of pregnant women have gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease. Good hygiene can reduce these risks significantly. More in dental health during pregnancy.
Bones and osteoporosis
Some osteoporosis medications can, rarely, damage the jawbone and lead to tooth loss. If you take them, a bone loss screening is a good idea. Gum disease can also be an early sign of weakened bone, so treating it early helps protect your teeth.
Lungs and other conditions
Dental infections can spread to the lungs and cause pneumonia. In at least one study, poor oral hygiene was a leading risk factor for pneumonia in nursing home residents. Research has also associated poor oral health with Alzheimer's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome (which dries the mouth and raises the risk of decay), some cancers, eating disorders and HIV. Be open with us about your health and any recent illness, since it can change the care you need.
Habits that help
- Avoid smoking and other tobacco.
- Brush with fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled brush.
- Replace your toothbrush every three months.
- Eat a balanced diet with limited sugar.
- Floss every day.
- Schedule cleanings and checkups twice a year.
Learn the details in oral hygiene basics.
Pain, swelling, bleeding, sensitivity or chronic bad breath deserve a visit. Call (781) 289-3331.
Common questions
What are the signs of an oral health problem?
Pain, swelling, bleeding or sensitivity in the mouth or gums. Chronic bad breath can point to decay, and loose or missing teeth are a sign of a more advanced problem.
Who is at higher risk?
People who smoke seem to be at the highest risk. People with one or more chronic conditions are also more likely to develop decay and gum disease, as are adults 55 and older.
Why does dental care matter for my overall health?
Many oral and systemic conditions cause no symptoms until they are advanced. Regular screening helps us treat what is there and prevent what is coming.
How should I prepare for my first visit?
Bring your medical records or arrange access to them, and write down your questions. We will ask about your symptoms, medical history, medications, habits and diet.