Common dental problems in pregnancy
For some women, pregnancy brings more plaque. That can lead to gum disease and a higher risk of decay. Hormone shifts are the main cause, but sugar cravings, retching while brushing and vomiting play a part too.
Expectant mothers commonly have cavities, gingivitis, loose teeth, gum disease, pregnancy tumors and enamel erosion. Gingivitis affects an estimated 60 to 75% of pregnant women. Look for bleeding, red, swollen, shiny or tender gums. Untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more serious form of gum disease. See also why are my gums bleeding?
Why it matters for your baby
Periodontitis is linked with a higher chance of premature birth and low birth weight. Bacteria from the mouth can enter the bloodstream through the gums and may reach the uterus, which can trigger early labor. After birth, a mother can also pass oral bacteria to her newborn.
Fatigue, frequent snacking and morning sickness make it easy to neglect your teeth, and stomach acid can wear down enamel. If you also have a preexisting condition, you may be more prone to dental problems. A dentist who looks at your whole health can take all of this into account.
How to care for your mouth while pregnant
- Brush at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss every night.
- Eat a balanced diet.
- Keep your regular dental appointments.
- Do not smoke. The chemicals in cigarettes affect your gums and your baby.
Pregnancy tumors
A pregnancy tumor is a red, raw-looking lump on the gum. It is not cancer, but it can bleed easily. It usually disappears after delivery. If it does not, we can remove it.
Expecting? Book a checkup. We can help throughout your pregnancy. Call (781) 289-3331.
Common questions
Can I have local anesthetic while pregnant?
Yes. According to the American Dental Association, local anesthetics are safe during pregnancy.
Are dental X-rays safe during pregnancy?
Yes. Dental X-rays use very little radiation, and we cover you with a leaded apron over the abdomen and a leaded collar for the thyroid.
What are the symptoms of pregnancy gingivitis?
It usually appears between the second and eighth months. Early signs are red, irritated gums. Later you may have heavy swelling and bleeding.
How does smoking affect my teeth during pregnancy?
It harms the gums and your overall health, and it affects the baby too. Smoking is not recommended during pregnancy.
What if I get a pregnancy tumor?
It usually shrinks after the baby is born. If it stays, we can remove it.