Why checkups matter
Your oral health is tied to your overall health, and mouth problems can be a sign of other conditions. Gum disease, for example, can affect the immune system and is linked to premature birth and low birth weight in pregnancy. Catching tooth decay, tartar and gum problems early protects your teeth and may reduce other health risks. Untreated decay or gum disease can lead to tooth loss, and replacing a lost tooth takes time and costs more than preventing the loss.
What happens at your visit
- Exam. We look over your whole mouth, teeth and gums with a small mirror, checking for cracked teeth, bleeding or receding gums, swollen gums and decay.
- X-rays when needed. Adults usually need them about once a year. They show cracks, small areas of decay, root problems, bone infections and gum disease that a visual exam cannot see. Children may need them more often to make sure new teeth are coming in properly.
- Gum check. We may use a small tool to measure the spaces between your teeth and gums. Healthy gums fit tightly, and deep pockets can be a sign of gum disease.
- Scaling. A hook-shaped scaler removes plaque and tartar from the teeth and along the gumline. Scraping sounds are normal.
- Polishing. A gritty toothpaste and an electric brush smooth the teeth and remove leftover plaque.
- Flossing. We floss between every tooth and talk with you about your home routine.
The exam can also include a look at your tongue, cheeks and other soft tissue for sores and signs of oral cancer. See oral cancer screening. Afterward we review what we found and recommend any further care.
Sensitive teeth
If your teeth are sensitive, tell us at the start of your appointment. We can suggest ways to reduce discomfort before, during and after your cleaning and offer home-care tips for next time.
Regular cleaning or deep cleaning?
A regular cleaning is the routine visit every six months. A deep cleaning, also called scaling and root planing, is recommended when bacteria and tartar have collected in pockets between your teeth and gums. Scaling removes buildup around and below the gums, and root planing smooths the root surfaces so the gums can reattach. It is more involved, may take more than one appointment, and may need to be scheduled for a later date. Learn more about gum disease treatment.
Between visits
- Brush twice a day for two minutes with a soft-bristled brush and fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss once a day. A pick, pre-threaded flosser or water flosser can help if string floss is hard to use.
- Limit sugary foods and drinks.
- Book your next visit before you leave, so you stay on schedule.
Call us if you notice bleeding gums, jaw pain, sores, swelling, a lasting bad taste or sensitivity. Do not wait for your next checkup.
Common questions
How often should I have my teeth cleaned?
The American Dental Association recommends a professional cleaning about every six months for children and adults. We may suggest a different schedule based on your needs.
Do I still need a checkup if I have no symptoms?
Yes. Many problems, including cracked teeth and decay between teeth, cannot be felt or seen at home. Cleanings also remove plaque and tartar that brushing cannot.
What is the difference between a cleaning and a deep cleaning?
A routine cleaning cleans the tooth surfaces. A deep cleaning treats bacteria and tartar below the gumline and smooths the roots. It is usually needed when gum disease has started.
Is it safe to see the dentist while pregnant?
Yes. Let us know you are pregnant so we can plan your care, including avoiding X-rays.
Does insurance cover cleanings?
Many dental plans cover routine exams and cleanings at little or no out-of-pocket cost. Check your plan for the details.