How they differ from conventional dentures
Both types are custom-made from a mold of your mouth. The difference is timing. Conventional dentures are made after the teeth are extracted, while immediate dentures are made before. That means they are ready the day of the extraction, but the fit is usually less exact. As your gums and jaw heal, they change shape, so immediate dentures will need further adjustments. In many cases they also cost more.
When they make sense
Some people choose them because living without teeth, even briefly, would be inconvenient, uncomfortable or painful. A person with sensitive teeth may want them to protect the remaining teeth from pressure when eating. The most common reasons, though, are appearance and social comfort: many people simply do not want to go without teeth while they wait for complete dentures or implants.
The process
The process resembles getting conventional dentures, but it happens before the extraction. Expect several visits, often four to five, to make impressions, choose teeth and, in some cases, try in the back teeth. The dentures are placed once the teeth are removed.
Benefits
- No waiting. You skip the several weeks it takes to make permanent dentures.
- Comfort after extraction. They help protect the area as it heals and can reduce bleeding. They do need regular adjustments to stay comfortable.
- A closer match. Because some natural teeth are still there when the dentures are designed, it is easier to copy their shape, color and arrangement.
- Your appearance. Missing teeth can let other teeth drift and the facial muscles sag. Dentures help prevent both and make chewing and talking easier.
What to expect afterward
Some pain and swelling are normal. An ice pack and over-the-counter pain medication can help. Stay with liquids and soft foods for the first day. Your bite may feel off until the swelling goes down, usually in four to seven days. After the first 24 hours you can remove the dentures to clean them after meals and at night.
Because the bite is harder to perfect at the start, immediate dentures usually need adjusting several times in the first weeks, and later relining or remaking. Speech can feel difficult at first and the gums may be sore for a few days. See our guide to adjusting to new dentures.
Common questions
When should temporary dentures be realigned?
The gums change shape as they heal, which makes the fit looser. Plan on having them realigned a few weeks after placement, so they are secure and comfortable.
Does getting dentures right after extraction hurt?
The extraction leaves you sore, but the dentures themselves should not cause significant pain. Expect mild soreness while you adjust. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help.
How do I care for them?
Clean them thoroughly every day with mild soap and water rather than toothpaste. When you are not wearing them, keep them in water.
Will my speech change?
It may be hard to speak clearly at first. This eases as you get used to them.